Compliance FAQs
- Opening of Client Accounts
- Issuance of Contract Note and Brokerage
- Books of Account / Records to be maintained
- Anti Money Laundering
- Inactive Client Accounts
- Advertisements
- Office Management
- Fund Management
- Unique Client Codes(UCC)
- Miscellaneous
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What is the procedure for Client Registration?
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The Exchange’s Circular no. ACE/L&C-001/2010/001 dated October 26, 2010 provides the detailed procedure for client registration including Client registration form, Member client agreement and the Risk Disclosure Document.
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What are the requirements and the documents that can be collected as address proof, identity proof and proof of bank account from clients by the members?
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Refer Annexure to Circular no. ACE/L&C-001/2010/001 dated October 26, 2010.
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Can electricity bills and telephone bills be collected as an address proof along with KYC forms?
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Yes. In addition to other documents, Electricity bills / telephone bills (except cell phone bills) can also be collected as an address proof along with KYC forms but such bills should not be more than three months old at the time of client registration.
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Are members required to collect PAN details from their clients residing in the state of Sikkim, along with other KYC requirements?
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According to clarification provided by Forward Markets Commission, members may exempt individual clients residing in the state of Sikkim from PAN requirements. But the members need to ensure that a system of proper verification exists to verify that such clients are residents of the state of Sikkim.
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Is a copy of income tax return mandatory to be collected by the members from the client at the time of registration?
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No. Members may not insist upon copies of income tax return.
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Can a member enter into a common member client agreement with the client for all the Exchanges?
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No. Separate member client agreement is to be executed for each of the commodity exchange for which member is offering broking services to the client.
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Whether the members can change the format of KYC suggested by the Exchange or insert additional clauses?
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Deletion / Removal of any of the clauses from the KYC documents prescribed by the Exchange is not permitted. Further, the Know Your Client (KYC) documents required to be signed by clients shall not contain inequitable, onerous or unreasonable conditions imposed on clients such as:
- Waiver to the Member from sending contract notes
- Retaining the M-T-M (mark to market) gains by the Member with himself
- Any condition which gives the member the freedom to trade on behalf of the client without the explicit and specific order issued by the client.
Issuance of Contract Note and Brokerage
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What is the format for issuance of contract note to the clients by the members?
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The contract notes should be in the format prescribed by the Exchange in the Annexure to the Business Rules of the Exchange.
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When is the contract note required to be issued by the members to its clients?
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The contract notes should be dispatched within 24 hours of the transactions made by or on behalf of the client.
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What is the requirement with respect to the numbering of contract notes?
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The contract notes shall be numbered with unique running serial number commencing from one which shall be reset only at the beginning of every financial year. In case separate series are maintained in respect of different dealing offices of the member, then the dealing office name or code shall be prefixed to the serial number.
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Can a member issue digital contract notes?
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Yes. The delivery of contract note to client must be in a physical form only, unless a client specifically indicates his preference for contract notes in electronic form. Please refer Circular no. ACE/L&C-008/2011/046 dated May 2, 2011.
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Can a declaration by the client, at the time of registration, giving preference for contract notes in electronic form be valid indefinitely?
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No. The declaration needs to be obtained from the client afresh before 1st April of every financial year by following the same procedure. Thus, such declaration would be valid for that financial year only.
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Are physical contract notes required to be issued in addition to electronic contract notes?
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In case electronic contract notes are delivered to the clients, the member need not issue physical contract notes.
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Is it mandatory to charge and show brokerage separately in the contract note?
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Yes. The member shall charge brokerage separately to their constituents and this shall be indicated separately from the price, in the contract note.
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What are the guidelines for Brokerage to be charged by the member?
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There is no directive from the Exchange or Forward Markets Commission on any limit on the Commission / Brokerage that can be charged by the member. Further, there is no minimum brokerage prescribed by the Exchange till date.
Books of accounts / Records to be maintained
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What are the books of accounts that are required to be maintained by the member?
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The books of accounts / records that are required to be maintained and the time period for which it has to be maintained by the members of the Exchange have been detailed in Business Rule (7) pertaining to Records, Annual Accounts and Audit.
Anti Money Laundering
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What are the Circulars of the Exchange regarding Prevention of Anti Money Laundering Act?
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The members / clients may refer Circular no. ACE/L&C-006/2010/032 dated November 20, 2010.
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What are the requirements of appointing a Principal Officer by the member under Prevention of Money Laundering guidelines?
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Members/intermediaries are required to designate a senior management officer located at head/corporate office as Principal Officer. The name, designation and addresses of the Principal Officer are required to be intimated to the office of the Director - Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) - India. Please refer to Circular No. ACE/L&C-006/2010/032 dated November 20, 2010.
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Which type of transactions are required to be reported to FIU?
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Members/Intermediaries are required to report below mentioned transactions in the prescribed format:
- Cash Transactions
- Suspicious Transactions
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What is the timeline for submitting Cash Transaction Report (CTR) and Suspicious Transaction Report (STR) to Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU)?
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The Cash Transaction Reports, wherever applicable, for each month should be reported to FIU-IND by 15th of succeeding month in the format prescribed in Annexure I to ACE/L&C-006/2010/032 dated November 20, 2010. The suspicious Transaction Reports should be reported within 7 days of arriving at a conclusion that any transaction, whether cash or non-cash, or a series of transactions integrally connected are of suspicious nature in the format prescribed in Annexure II to ACE/L&C-006/2010/032 dated November 20, 2010.
Inactive Client Accounts
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Which are the Circulars pertaining to Inactive Client Accounts?
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Refer Circular no. ACE/L&C-007/2011/045 dated April 27, 2011 on Inactive Client Accounts.
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When would a client be considered as an “Inactive Client”?
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The ‘Inactive Client’ would be one who has not executed any trade during the last six months.
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Whether the inactive client has to complete the KYC formalities afresh?
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Member can obtain an undertaking in the prescribed format from the inactive client, prior to allowing any trade to take place in the Inactive client account, to the effect that:
- The client is desirous to reactivate the trading account
- He has already completed KYC formalities at the time of originally enrolling with the member
- There is no material change in respect of the information contained in the said KYC
Advertisements
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Do the members have to obtain prior approval of the Exchange to issue advertisements for soliciting business?
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No. The members need not obtain prior approval of the Exchange for issuance of advertisement.
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Are there any specific guidelines for issuance of advertisement by the Exchange?
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Yes. The Exchange has given an Advertisement Code for the members vide Circular no. ACE/L&C-007/2010/037 dated December 10, 2010.
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Whether the member is required to seek prior approval of the Exchange for using the Logo of the Exchange?
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The Members are not permitted to use the Logo of the Exchange in any manner whatsoever.
Office Management
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What are the guidelines for display of details at members offices?
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Members have to ensure that the prescribed details are displayed at a prominently visible location at their main/branch offices and also at the offices of the authorised person. Please refer Circular no. ACE/L&C-008/2010/038 dated December 10, 2010.
Fund Management
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When are members required to make payment of funds to their clients?
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The member shall make pay out of funds, to the constituent within 24 hours of receipt of the payout from the Exchange or within such time as may be prescribed by the Exchange.
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When are members required to send statement of accounts for funds to their clients?
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A detailed statement of accounts must be sent every month to all the clients in physical form. The proof of delivery of the same should be preserved by the member. Refer Circular. No. ACE/L&C-008/2011/046 dated May 2, 2011. The statement shall also state that the client shall report errors, if any, in the statement within 30 days of receipt thereof to the member.
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Is there any restriction on the form of margins that may be accepted by the members from the clients?
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Members should ensure that margins collected from their clients are:
- Highly liquid in nature
- In the ownership of the depositing client
Collateral deposits by the client with the Members should be liquid enough to be used to fulfill the client’s margin / settlement requirement at the short notice. Further, they should desist from accepting third party collaterals and illiquid collaterals like immovable properties against the margin / settlement requirements of their clients.
Unique Client Codes (UCC)
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Can a member issue multiple codes to the same client?
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It is mandatory for all the members to allot a Unique Client Code (UCC) for all their clients. Multiple client codes shall not be given to a single client.
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What is the time period to maintain and preserve the UCC records?
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Members shall be required to maintain and preserve, for a period of seven years, a mapping of client IDs used at the time of order entry in the trading system with those unique client codes along with the client name, address and other particulars given in the Know Your Client (KYC) form.
Miscellaneous
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Whether members can carry out Portfolio Management / Advisory Activities?
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Pursuant to directives of the Forward Markets Commission (FMC) the members are not allowed to undertake any advisory services in the nature of portfolio advisory services, portfolio management services and advisory services resulting in fund based portfolio management services to clients for investment in commodities future contracts.
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Opening of client accounts
